Abstract-the current condition of the femal-headed households in Iran and the world is dependent to the numerous factors. The research method of this study is survey and its statistical population is the female-headed households in Mazandaran province. The sample size is determined 2792 people. The results of the factor analysis test show that these factors, according to priority, were of the most affecting components and factors in the condition of these female in Mazandaran province: Socio-culcutural conditions: 19.16%, economic conditions: 14.72% , entrepreneurship conditions: 13.06% and welfare conditions 12.46%. Keywords-female-headed households; socio-cultural; economic; entrepreneurship; welfare